Bumps [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) from 0.0.277 to 0.0.278.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases">ruff's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v0.0.278</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<p>See the <a href="https://astral.sh/blog/ruff-v0.0.278">release blog
post</a> for more, including detailed descriptions of any newly added
rules.</p>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<h3>Rules</h3>
<ul>
<li>[<code>pylint</code>] Implement <code>typevar-bivariance</code>
(<code>PLC0131</code>) by <a
href="https://github.com/tjkuson"><code>@​tjkuson</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5517">astral-sh/ruff#5517</a></li>
<li>[<code>flake8-pyi</code>] Implement
<code>unnecessary-literal-union</code> (<code>PYI030</code>) by <a
href="https://github.com/zanieb"><code>@​zanieb</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5570">astral-sh/ruff#5570</a></li>
<li>[<code>pylint</code>] Implement
<code>type-name-incorrect-variance</code> (<code>PLC0105</code>) by <a
href="https://github.com/tjkuson"><code>@​tjkuson</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5651">astral-sh/ruff#5651</a></li>
<li>[<code>ruff</code>] Implement
<code>unnecessary-list-allocation-for-first-element</code>
(<code>RUF015</code>) by <a
href="https://github.com/evanrittenhouse"><code>@​evanrittenhouse</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5549">astral-sh/ruff#5549</a></li>
<li>[<code>flake8-bugbear</code>] Implement
<code>re-sub-positional-args</code> (<code>B034</code>) by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5669">astral-sh/ruff#5669</a></li>
<li>[<code>ruff</code>] Implement <code>invalid-index-type</code>
(<code>RUF016</code>) by <a
href="https://github.com/zanieb"><code>@​zanieb</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5602">astral-sh/ruff#5602</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Settings</h3>
<ul>
<li>[<code>isort</code>] Add <code>--case-sensitive</code> flag by <a
href="https://github.com/qdegraaf"><code>@​qdegraaf</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5539">astral-sh/ruff#5539</a></li>
<li>[<code>isort</code>] Support globbing in <code>isort</code> options
by <a href="https://github.com/tjkuson"><code>@​tjkuson</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5473">astral-sh/ruff#5473</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Bug Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Support autofix for some multiline <code>str.format</code> calls by
<a href="https://github.com/harupy"><code>@​harupy</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5638">astral-sh/ruff#5638</a></li>
<li>Avoid triggering <code>unnecessary-map</code> (<code>C417</code>)
for late-bound lambdas by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5520">astral-sh/ruff#5520</a></li>
<li>Avoid triggering DTZ001-006 when using <code>.astimezone()</code> by
<a href="https://github.com/dhruvmanila"><code>@​dhruvmanila</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5524">astral-sh/ruff#5524</a></li>
<li>Enable attribute lookups via semantic model by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5536">astral-sh/ruff#5536</a></li>
<li>Avoid syntax errors when rewriting str(dict) in f-strings by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5538">astral-sh/ruff#5538</a></li>
<li>Differentiate between runtime and typing-time annotations by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5575">astral-sh/ruff#5575</a></li>
<li>Only run pyproject.toml lint rules when enabled by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5578">astral-sh/ruff#5578</a></li>
<li>Refactor isort directive skips to use iterators by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5623">astral-sh/ruff#5623</a></li>
<li>Allow descriptor instantiations in dataclass fields by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5537">astral-sh/ruff#5537</a></li>
<li>Refactor <code>noqa</code> directive parsing away from regex-based
implementation by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5554">astral-sh/ruff#5554</a></li>
<li>Emit warnings for invalid <code># noqa</code> directives by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5571">astral-sh/ruff#5571</a></li>
<li>Support individual codes on <code># flake8: noqa</code> directives
by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5618">astral-sh/ruff#5618</a></li>
<li>Add <code>tkinter</code> import convention by <a
href="https://github.com/tjkuson"><code>@​tjkuson</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5626">astral-sh/ruff#5626</a></li>
<li>Avoid <code>PERF401</code> if conditional depends on list var by <a
href="https://github.com/dhruvmanila"><code>@​dhruvmanila</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5603">astral-sh/ruff#5603</a></li>
<li>Fix typo in complex-if-statement-in-stub message by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5635">astral-sh/ruff#5635</a></li>
<li>Make TRY301 trigger only if a <code>raise</code> throws a caught
exception by <a
href="https://github.com/evanrittenhouse"><code>@​evanrittenhouse</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5455">astral-sh/ruff#5455</a></li>
<li>Skip flake8-future-annotations checks in stub files by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5652">astral-sh/ruff#5652</a></li>
<li>Always allow PEP 585 and PEP 604 rewrites in stub files by <a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5653">astral-sh/ruff#5653</a></li>
<li>Add support for <code>Union</code> declarations without
<code>|</code> to PYI016 by <a
href="https://github.com/zanieb"><code>@​zanieb</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5598">astral-sh/ruff#5598</a></li>
<li>Ignore <code>_name_</code> and <code>_value_</code> accesses in
<code>flake8-self</code> rules by <a
href="https://github.com/monosans"><code>@​monosans</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5663">astral-sh/ruff#5663</a></li>
<li>Refactor <code>repeated_keys()</code> to use
<code>ComparableExpr</code> by <a
href="https://github.com/qdegraaf"><code>@​qdegraaf</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5696">astral-sh/ruff#5696</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/karosis88"><code>@​karosis88</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5560">astral-sh/ruff#5560</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/petermattia"><code>@​petermattia</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5579">astral-sh/ruff#5579</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/DimitriPapadopoulos"><code>@​DimitriPapadopoulos</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5607">astral-sh/ruff#5607</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/compare/v0.0.277...v0.0.278">https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/compare/v0.0.277...v0.0.278</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/BREAKING_CHANGES.md">ruff's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>Breaking Changes</h1>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/0ead9a16ac306bd17ab5951c0e4240c1ed71a208"><code>0ead9a1</code></a>
Bump version to 0.0.278 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5714">#5714</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/653429bef9d212f0d4dc22ca8f7d9eae1d432f81"><code>653429b</code></a>
Handle right parens in join comma builder (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5711">#5711</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/f0aa6bd4d36d3b8793bea405541e91d525c0e9fb"><code>f0aa6bd</code></a>
Document ruff_dev and format_dev (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5648">#5648</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/5665968b4249784734fda04fdd2a8e9272b8cee9"><code>5665968</code></a>
Bump static Python versions in CI from 3.7 to 3.11 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5700">#5700</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/33a91773f7a8c60c2f1cdb84127feabad8c6d84f"><code>33a9177</code></a>
Use permalinks in ecosystem diff references (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5704">#5704</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/0666added9902990b6ea22d1a48f6fa1ae5ea605"><code>0666add</code></a>
Add RUF016: Detection of invalid index types (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5602">#5602</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/7566ca8ff7caa28ea44f1053fd1f2963fafcefcb"><code>7566ca8</code></a>
Refactor <code>repeated_keys()</code> to use <code>ComparableExpr</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5696">#5696</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/5dd9e567481fb4d83214be4998833f8b11945727"><code>5dd9e56</code></a>
Misc. tweaks to bandit documentation (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5701">#5701</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/f8173daf4ce5bdf8811daf57911f371a0f992af9"><code>f8173da</code></a>
Add documentation to the <code>S3XX</code> rules (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5592">#5592</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/511ec0d7bca34a08c286abf34a7de14e6f3c56eb"><code>511ec0d</code></a>
Refactor shebang parsing to remove regex dependency (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5690">#5690</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/compare/v0.0.277...v0.0.278">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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